Thursday, 6 March 2014

Sperm, Egg and Gamete Storage


A widow, Beth Warren, whose husband lost his life to cancer, stored her husband’s sperm for IVF; for once she was stable ‘emotionally, financially and professionally.’ Beth wanted to extend the storage of the sperm, so she will have more time available to decide whether to conceive a child. However, gametes and embryo’s can be stored for 10 years, and when the statutory storage period comes to an end, the gametes and embryos must be destroyed.  For this reason the UK regulators, the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA), said that the sperm could not be stored beyond April 2015. This is because there was no written consent, previous to her husband’s death specifying that his gametes could be stored beyond the statutory period.  Extending storage is done in ten-year periods; the law allows sperm and eggs to be stored for up to 55 years, if consent is regularly renewed.

The HEFA, is dedicated to the licensing and monitoring UK fertility clinics and all the UK research involving human embryos, and providing impartial and authoritative information to the public. Alternative ways against the HFEA’s appeal could be to export the sperm so they could be used for fertility treatment in another country. Within the UK, all clinics are controlled by the HFEA. The HFE Act of 1990 was changed in July 2007, and so the EU Tissues and Cells Directive (EUTCD) became part of the UK law. This allows the transfer of sperm, eggs and embryos between accredited clinics, within the European Economic Area.  However the donor of the sperm (or eggs) would have to give consent for the transfer, and in the case of Beth, this would not be possible. Or alternatively, the sperm could also be used to create embryos, which could be frozen and stored to seven years. 


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